Flag signals flown by Nelson and Collingwood as the
British ships approached the combined fleets of France and Spain.
At 12.15 pm., Nelson ordered
Engage the enemy more closely
as at The Nile and Copenhagen and it remained in HMS Victory's signal
halyards throughout the battle.
Time |
From |
To |
Signal |
0550 |
Achilles |
Nelson |
Have discovered a strange fleet. |
0610 |
Nelson |
The fleet |
Form order of sailing in two columns |
0613 |
Nelson |
The fleet |
Bear up and sail on course ENE |
0622 |
Nelson |
The fleet |
Prepare for battle |
0646 |
Nelson |
The fleet |
Bear up and sail large on course E |
0705 |
Nelson |
Britannia |
Take station as convenient without regard to the order of sailing |
0720 |
Nelson |
Prince Dreadnought |
Take station as convenient without regard to the order of sailing |
0735 |
Nelson |
Euryalus Naiad Phoebe Sirius |
Captain to come on board flagship (These were the captains of the frigates) |
0840 |
Nelson |
Prince |
Bear up and sail large on course steered by Admiral |
0845 |
Collingwood |
Lee Column |
Keep on the larboard line of bearing though on the starboard tack |
0850 |
Collingwood |
Lee Column |
Form the larboard line of bearing |
0850 |
Collingwood |
Lee Column |
Make more sail, leading ship first |
0900 |
Nelson |
Collingwood |
Report if Tonnant cannot close: order other ships between |
0915 |
Collingwood |
Belleisle Tonnant |
Interchange places in the line |
0915 |
Collingwood |
Dreadnought |
Make more sail |
0920 |
Collingwood |
Belleisle |
Make more sail |
0930 |
Collingwood |
Belleisle |
Take station bearing SW from Admiral |
0936 |
Nelson |
Leviathan |
Take station astern of Temeraire |
0940 |
Collingwood |
Revenge |
Take station bearing from Admiral as pointed out by compass signal |
0940 |
Collingwood |
Revenge |
Make more sail |
0941 |
Nelson |
Mars |
Take station of Royal Sovereign |
0945 |
Collingwood |
Lee Column |
Take station bearing from the Admiral as pointed out and make more sail |
1010 |
Nelson |
Mars |
Lead the Lee Column |
1045 |
Nelson |
Mars |
Head the Column |
1100 |
Nelson |
The Fleet |
Prepare to anchor after the close of day |
1102 |
Nelson |
Defence |
Make all sail possible with safety to the masts |
1140 |
Nelson |
Africa |
Make all sail possible with safety to the masts |
1140 |
Nelson |
Collingwood |
I intend to go through the enemy's line to prevent them getting into Cadiz |
1145 |
Nelson |
Mars |
Make all sail possible with safety to the masts |
1145 |
Collingwood |
Lee Column |
Make more sail |
1148 |
Nelson |
The Fleet |
England expects that every man will do his duty |
1150 |
Nelson |
The Fleet |
Make all sail possible with safety to the masts |
1215 |
Nelson |
Temeraire |
Take station astern of Victory |
1215 |
Nelson |
The Fleet |
Engage the enemy more closely |
1230 |
Nelson |
Africa |
Make all sail possible with safety to the masts |