Signals Flown at Trafalgar

Flag signals flown by Nelson and Collingwood as the British ships approached the combined fleets of France and Spain.
At 12.15 pm., Nelson ordered Engage the enemy more closely as at The Nile and Copenhagen and it remained in HMS Victory's signal halyards throughout the battle.

Time

From

To

Signal

0550

Achilles

Nelson

Have discovered a strange fleet.

0610

Nelson

The fleet

Form order of sailing in two columns

0613

Nelson

The fleet

Bear up and sail on course ENE

0622

Nelson

The fleet

Prepare for battle

0646

Nelson

The fleet

Bear up and sail large on course E

0705

Nelson

Britannia

Take station as convenient without regard to the order of sailing

0720

Nelson

Prince

Dreadnought

Take station as convenient without regard to the order of sailing

0735

Nelson

Euryalus

Naiad

Phoebe

Sirius

Captain to come on board flagship

(These were the captains of the frigates)

0840

Nelson

Prince

Bear up and sail large on course steered by Admiral

0845

Collingwood

Lee Column

Keep on the larboard line of bearing though on the starboard tack

0850

Collingwood

Lee Column

Form the larboard line of bearing

0850

Collingwood

Lee Column

Make more sail, leading ship first

0900

Nelson

Collingwood

Report if Tonnant cannot close: order other ships between

0915

Collingwood

Belleisle

Tonnant

Interchange places in the line

0915

Collingwood

Dreadnought

Make more sail

0920

Collingwood

Belleisle

Make more sail

0930

Collingwood

Belleisle

Take station bearing SW from Admiral

0936

Nelson

Leviathan

Take station astern of Temeraire

0940

Collingwood

Revenge

Take station bearing from Admiral as pointed out by compass signal

0940

Collingwood

Revenge

Make more sail

0941

Nelson

Mars

Take station of Royal Sovereign

0945

Collingwood

Lee Column

Take station bearing from the Admiral as pointed out and make more sail

1010

Nelson

Mars

Lead the Lee Column

1045

Nelson

Mars

Head the Column

1100

Nelson

The Fleet

Prepare to anchor after the close of day
( Nelson was concerned his ships would be driven onto the lee shore.)

1102

Nelson

Defence

Make all sail possible with safety to the masts

1140

Nelson

Africa

Make all sail possible with safety to the masts
(Africa was out of the main line of battle and sailing down from the NW)

1140

Nelson

Collingwood

I intend to go through the enemy's line to prevent them getting into Cadiz

1145

Nelson

Mars

Make all sail possible with safety to the masts

1145

Collingwood

Lee Column

Make more sail

1148

Nelson

The Fleet

England expects that every man will do his duty

1150

Nelson

The Fleet

Make all sail possible with safety to the masts

1215

Nelson

Temeraire

Take station astern of Victory

1215

Nelson

The Fleet

Engage the enemy more closely

1230

Nelson

Africa

Make all sail possible with safety to the masts

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